Rather extensive list of strengths and weaknesses. Strong 17thc Musket (Janissary), strong light rider (Spahk). The Xebec is an exceptional naval unit. With its cheap farming upgrades, and fast-producing light infantry, Turkey is better at low peacetime games with low resource settings. Expensive stables and no 18thc upgrade limit Turkey to a short game.

Strengths

• Light Infantrymen train 60% faster than Roundshiers, total attack upgrades cost 13% less.
• Mod: Ottoman Infantrymen cost 14% less.
• 17thc Pikemen (Ottoman) have 5% more hitpoints, have +1 attack, attack 13% faster, first 3 attack upgrades cost 53% less, total attack upgrades cost 25% less.
• 17thc Musketeers (Janissary) cost 21% less, have 10% more hitpoints, have +3 attack, maxrange 850 (6% farther).
• 17thc Dragoons (Bedouin) train 31% faster, have +4 attack, total defense upgrade costs are 12% less.
• Mod: 17thc Musketeers (Janissary) have +7 attack and can achieve additional +3 attack through training (best upgrade bonus in the mod).
• Light cavalry (Spahk) train 7% faster, have 13% more hitpoints (340).
• Mod: Hussars (Balkan) cost 28% less, maximum defense upgrade +1 higher, attack upgrades cost 28% less, defense upgrades cost 18% less.
• 17thc Drummers cost 20% less, gain +50 additional defense points through training.
• 17thc Officers cost 29% less, total defense upgrade costs are 37% less.
• Priest (Mullah) costs 9% less.
• 17thc Frigates (Xebecs) have 30% more hitpoints, no salary cost, fire 33% faster, maxrange 700 (8% farther).
• Yachts train 10x faster, have 10% more hitpoints, have 10x better accuracy, have 100 armor.
• Howitzer building-speed upgrades are researched 2x faster.
• Mill farming upgrade #1 costs 15% less.
• Academy farming upgrade #2 costs 93% less.
• Academy farming upgrade #3 costs 89% less.
• Academy builds 75% faster.
• Academy xebec upgrade costs 15% less.
• Academy buildings' strength upgrade costs 84% less.
• Academy artillery range upgrade #1 requires -18150 iron (HUGE iron savings).
• Academy artillery range upgrade #2 requires -9050 iron AND -47235 coal (HUGE iron and coal savings).
• Academy artillery accuracy upgrade #1 costs 57% less.
• Academy ships' speed upgrade costs 98% less (HUGE wood, gold and iron savings).
• Academy ships' construction time upgrade costs 6% less (no wood or gold cost).
• Barracks have no gold cost, additional barracks cost only 5x more.
• Blacksmith has 18% more hitpoints.
• Mosque builds 40% faster, has 19% more hitpoints.
• Diplomatic Centre has 22% more hitpoints.
• Stone wall maintenance costs 66% less.
• Towers cost 3% less, build 22% faster, have 13% more hitpoints.
• Towers can be built up to 50% faster with maximum peasants.
• Markets have 13% more hitpoints, additional markets cost 5x less.
• Shipyards cost 36% less.
• Storehouses cost 43% less.
• Stables cost mostly stone, have no gold cost.
• Stables build 80% faster, have 175% more hitpoints.
• Town Halls cost 21% less.

Weaknesses

• Cannot advance to 18th century; no balloon; no +75 farming upgrade.
• No heavy cavalry unit, no native Hussars unit, no native dragoon unit.
• Light Infantrymen have 45% fewer hitpoints than Roundshiers, wear no armor, attack 7% slower, total defense upgrades cost 31% more.
• Mod: Ottoman Infantrymen have 20% fewer hitpoints, -1 attack, attack 8% slower, armor not upgradeable.
• 17thc Pikemen (Ottoman) cost 27% more, wear no armor.
• 17thc Dragoons (Bedouin) have 20% fewer hitpoints, total attack upgrade costs are 486% more, cannot be healed using medicine tech in academy.
• Mod: 17thc Musketeers (Janissary) train 21% slower, total attack upgrades cost 202% more.
• Mod: Hussars (Balkan) train 48% slower, maximum attack upgrade -1 lower.
• Light cavalry (Spahk) cost 14% more, have -2 attack, defense upgrades require 110% more food.
• 17thc Drummers have 44% fewer hitpoints.
• 17thc Officers attack 27% slower and upkeep costs are 400% more (similar to the 18thc European Officer), total attack upgrades cost 1800 (12x more).
• Priest (Mullah) has 25% fewer hitpoints, heals 20% slower.
• 17thc Frigates (Xebecs) cost 15% more, minrange 550 (38% farther).
• Yachts cost 15% more, wage cost is 1.875 miners per unit (30x higher), have only 30 attack (97% less), fire 14% slower, use 25% more iron and 67% more coal, maxrange 1000 (9% shorter), cannot be upgraded at all.
• Howitzer building-speed upgrades are less efficient (500% slower).
• Mine capacity +40 upgrade requires +340000 food and +65000 gold.
• Artillery construction time upgrades require gold instead of coal.
• Academy costs 8% more.
• Artillery Depots cost 13% more.
• Barracks support only 50 population.
• Blacksmith builds 17% slower.
• Diplomatic Centre costs 4% more.
• Additional houses cost 0.02x more.
• Stone walls cost 18% more, build 22% slower.
• Additional towers cost 0.05x more.
• Markets cost 33% more.
• Shipyards have 15% fewer hitpoints.
• Additional stables cost 6x more.
• Many buildings, including the market, allow 50% fewer peasants for construction.